Skip to main content

Dynastie - Wikipedia







Die Qing-Dynastie war die letzte Reichsdynastie Chinas, die von 1636 bis 1912 regierte.


Eine -Dynastie ( UK: US: ] ist eine Folge von Herrschern aus derselben Familie, [1] meist im Kontext eines feudalen oder monarchischen Systems, manchmal aber auch in Wahlrepubliken. Alternative Bezeichnungen für "Dynastie" können unter anderem " Haus ", " Familie " und " Clan " umfassen. Die am längsten überlebende Dynastie der Welt ist das Kaiserhaus Japans, auch bekannt als Yamato-Dynastie, deren Regierungszeit traditionell auf [660 v. Chr.] [660 v. Chr.] datiert wird.

Die dynastische Familie oder Abstammungslinie kann als "Adelshaus" bezeichnet werden, [2] das je nach Chef oder Häuptling als "königlich", "fürstlich", "herzoglich", "comital" usw. bezeichnet werden kann jetziger Titel, der von seinen Mitgliedern getragen wird.

Historiker periodisieren die Geschichte zahlreicher Nationen und Zivilisationen, wie beispielsweise das alte Ägypten (3100–30 v. Chr. ) und das imperiale China (221 v. Chr. - 19659012] 19129 ) unter Verwendung eines Rahmens aufeinanderfolgender Dynastien. Der Begriff "Dynastie" kann als solches verwendet werden, um die Ära, in der eine Familie regierte, zu begrenzen und Ereignisse, Trends und Artefakte aus dieser Zeit zu beschreiben (zum Beispiel "eine Vase der Ming-Dynastie"). Das Wort "Dynastie" selbst wird oft von solchen Adjektivreferenzen (id est, "eine Ming-Vase") weggelassen.

Bis zum 19. Jahrhundert wurde davon ausgegangen, dass eine legitime Funktion eines Monarchen darin bestand, seine Dynastie zu vergrößern, dh das Gebiet, den Reichtum und die Macht seiner Familienangehörigen zu erweitern. [3] [3] [3]

Vor dem 20. Jahrhundert galten Dynastien auf der ganzen Welt traditionell als patrilineal, beispielsweise nach dem fränkischen Salic-Gesetz. In Ländern, in denen dies erlaubt war, gründete die Nachfolge durch eine Tochter normalerweise eine neue Dynastie im Herrscherhaus ihres Mannes. Dies hat sich an einigen Orten in Europa geändert, wo Erbfolgegesetze und Konventionen die Dynastien de jure durch eine Frau aufrechterhalten haben. Zum Beispiel wird das Haus von Windsor durch die Kinder von Königin Elizabeth II. Erhalten, wie es bei der Monarchie der Niederlande der Fall war, deren Dynastie das Haus von Orange-Nassau durch drei aufeinanderfolgende Königinnen blieb. Das früheste Beispiel dieser Art unter den großen europäischen Monarchien war das russische Reich im 18. Jahrhundert, in dem der Name des Hauses Romanow durch Großherzogin Anna Petrowna erhalten wurde. In der Provinz Limpopo in Südafrika bestimmte Balobedu den Abstieg matrilineal, während die Herrscher zu anderen Zeiten den Namen der Dynastie ihrer Mutter angenommen hatten, als sie in ihr Erbe eintrat. Seltener wurde eine Monarchie in einem multidynastischen (oder polydynastischen) System abgewechselt oder gedreht - das heißt, die ältesten lebenden Mitglieder paralleler Dynastien bilden zu jedem Zeitpunkt die Nachfolgelinie.

Nicht alle feudalen Staaten oder Monarchien wurden / werden von Dynastien beherrscht; Moderne Beispiele sind der Staat Vatikanstadt, das Fürstentum Andorra und der souveräne Militärhospitallerorden des Hl. Johannes von Jerusalem, von Rhodos und von Malta. Im Laufe der Geschichte gab es Monarchen, die keiner Dynastie angehörten; Nichtdynastische Herrscher sind König Arioald der Langobarden und Kaiser Phokas des Byzantinischen Reiches. Dynastien, die subnationale Monarchien regieren, besitzen keine souveränen Rechte; Zwei moderne Beispiele sind die Monarchien Malaysias und die königlichen Familien der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate.

Das Wort "Dynastie" wird manchmal informell für Personen verwendet, die nicht Herrscher sind, sondern zum Beispiel Mitglieder einer Familie sind, die Einfluss und Macht in anderen Bereichen hat, z. B. einer Reihe von aufeinander folgenden Inhabern eines großen Unternehmens. Es wird auch auf nicht verwandte Personen, wie große Dichter der gleichen Schule oder verschiedene Dienstpläne einer einzelnen Sportmannschaft, ausgedehnt. [1]




Etymology [ edit


Das Wort "Dynastie" stammt aus der lateinischen -Dynastie die aus der griechischen -Dynastéia stammt,

δυναστεία ), wo es sich auf "Macht", "Dominion" bezog "und" herrsche "selbst. [4] Es war das abstrakte Substantiv von dynástēs ( δυνάστης ), [5] das Vertreter-Substantiv von dynamis ( δύναμις ), "Macht" oder "Fähigkeit", [6] aus dýnamai ( δύναμαι ), "fähig zu sein". [7]


Dynasts edit ]


Ein Lineal aus einer Dynastie wird manchmal als "Dynast" bezeichnet, aber dieser Begriff wird auch verwendet, um jedes Mitglied einer regierenden Familie zu beschreiben, das ein Recht auf Thronfolge behält. Zum Beispiel war König Edward VIII. Nach seiner Abdankung kein Dynast des Hauses Windsor.

In historischen und monarchistischen Verweisen auf früher regierende Familien ist ein "Dynast" ein Familienmitglied, das Nachfolgerechte hätte, wenn die Regeln der Monarchie noch in Kraft wären. Nach den Attentaten auf den Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich im Jahr 1914 und auf seine Frau, die Herzogin Sophie von Hohenberg, wurde ihr Sohn, Herzog Maximilian, für den österreichisch-ungarischen Thron umgangen, weil er kein habsburgischer Herrscher war. Herzog Maximilian und seine Nachkommen wurden von den österreichischen Monarchisten auch nach der Abschaffung der österreichischen Monarchie nicht als rechtmäßige Prätendenten betrachtet und haben diese Position auch nicht beansprucht.

Der Begriff "Dynast" wird manchmal nur verwendet, um agnatische Nachkommen von Monarchen eines Reiches zu bezeichnen, und manchmal auch diejenigen, die durch kognitive königliche Abstammung Nachfolgerechte besitzen. Der Begriff kann daher überlappende, aber unterschiedliche Personengruppen beschreiben. Zum Beispiel ist David Armstrong-Jones, 2. Earl of Snowdon, ein Neffe von Königin Elizabeth II. Durch ihre Schwester Prinzessin Margaret, in der Nachfolge der britischen Krone; In diesem Sinne ist er ein britischer Dynast, aber da er kein patrilineales Mitglied der britischen Königsfamilie ist, ist er daher auch kein Dynast des Hauses Windsor.

Auf der anderen Seite besitzt der deutsche Aristokrat Prinz Ernst August von Hannover, ein männlicher Nachkomme von König George III. Des Vereinigten Königreichs, keinen britischen Namen, Titel oder Stil (obwohl er berechtigt ist, den früheren König zurückzufordern) Herzogtum Cumberland). Er wurde in der Nachfolge zum britischen Thron geboren und war durch das Royal Marriages Act 1772 von Großbritannien gebunden, bis es mit dem Inkrafttreten des Kronzeugengesetzes von 2013 am 26. März 2015 aufgehoben wurde. [8] So beantragte und erhielt er förmlich Erlaubnis von Königin Elizabeth II., die römisch-katholische Prinzessin Caroline von Monaco im Jahr 1999 zu heiraten. In dieser Zeit blieb jedoch eine Klausel des englischen Abwicklungsgesetzes von 1701 in Kraft, in der festgelegt wurde, dass Dynastien, die Katholiken heiraten, zu diesem Zweck als "tot" angesehen werden Nachfolger des britischen Thrones. [9] Auch dieser Ausschluss trat am 26. März 2015 nicht mehr in Kraft und wirkte sich rückwirkend auf diejenigen aus, die vor ihrer Auslösung durch einen katholischen Katholiken Dynastien gewesen waren. [8] [8]

Eine "dynastische Ehe" entspricht den Beschränkungen des monarchischen Hausrechts, so dass die Nachkommen den Thron oder andere königliche Privilegien erben können. Die Ehe von König Willem-Alexander der Niederlande mit Königin Máxima Zorreguieta im Jahr 2002 war zum Beispiel dynastisch, und ihr ältestes Kind, Prinzessin Catharina-Amalia, wird voraussichtlich die Krone der Niederlande erben. Der Ehe seines jüngeren Bruders Prinz Friso von Orange-Nassau mit Prinzessin Mabel von Orange-Nassau im Jahr 2003 fehlte jedoch die Unterstützung der Regierung und die Zustimmung des Parlaments. So verlor Prinz Friso seinen Platz in der Rangfolge der Thronfolge, verlor seinen Titel als "Prinz der Niederlande" und ließ seine Kinder ohne dynastische Rechte zurück.


Galerie [ edit ]


Liste der Dynastien und Dynastien nach Region [ edit


Einige Dynastien erscheinen mehr als einmal in dieser Liste, weil:


Afrika [ edit ]


Zentralafrikanische Republik [ bearbeiten ]


Tschad [ edit ]


Kongo [ edit ]


  • Haus von Kilukeni ( AD 1390–1567) - Königreich Kongo

  • Königreich Loango ( AD 1550–1883)

  • Kwilu Dynasty [] 19659011] AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) - Königreich Kongo

  • Königreich Luba ( AD 1585–1889)

  • Haus von Nsundi ( AD 1622–1626) - Königreich Kongo

  • Königreich Lunda ( AD 1665–1887)

  • House of Kinlaza [ AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, 1842–1857 , AD 1859–1891) - Königreich Kongo

  • Haus von Kimpanzu ( AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, 1666–1669, 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD [1965901] 2] 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) - Königreich Kongo

  • House von Água Rosada ( AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) - Königreich Kongo

  • Königreich Anziku ( 17. Jahrhundert –19 Jahrhundert)

  • Haus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha ( AD 1885–1920) - Kongo-Freistaat ( AD 1885–1908) und Kongo unter belgischer Herrschaft ([19659011] AD 1908–1920)

Ägypten [ edit


Eswatini (Swasiland) [ edit ]


Äthiopien [ bearbeiten ]


Guinea [ bearbeiten ]


Lesotho [ edit ]


  • House of Moshesh (1822 – heute)

Madagaskar [ edit


Marokko [ bearbeiten ]


Nigeria [ bearbeiten ]


Senegambia [ edit ]


Somalia [ bearbeiten ]


Südafrika [ bearbeiten ]


Sudan [ bearbeiten ]


Asien [ edit ]


Afghanistan [ bearbeiten ]


Armenien [ edit ]


Bahrain [ edit ]


Bhutan [ edit ]


  • Haus von Wangchuck (དབང་ present རྒྱལ་ བརྒྱུད་) (1907-heute)

Brunei [ edit ]


Kambodscha [ edit ]


  • Varman-Dynastie (13. Jahrhundert bis heute)

Zentralasien [ edit ]


Champa [ bearbeiten ]


  • 1. Dynastie (192–336)

  • 2. Dynastie (336–420)

  • 3. Dynastie (420–529)

  • 4. Dynastie (529–758)

  • 5. Dynastie (758–854)

  • 6. Dynastie (854–989)

  • 7. Dynastie (989–1044)

  • 8. Dynastie (1044–1074)

  • 9. Dynastie (1074–1139)

  • 10. Dynastie (1139–1139)

  • 11. Dynastie (1145–1190)

  • 12. Dynastie (1190–1318)

  • 13. Dynastie (1318–1390)

  • 14. Dynastie (1390–1458)

  • 15. Dynastie (1458–1445)

  • vakant (1471–1695)

  • Dynastie von Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)

China [ edit ]



  • Drei Herrscher und fünf Kaiser ( 五帝 9 8 ㄢ ㄏ ㄨ ㄤ ㄨ ㄉ ㄉ 19 19 ㄧ [1965990] [1965990] [2865–9070] [2865–9070] [1965990] [2865–9070] [285–97090] ) - Mythisch

  • Yu-Dynastie ( 朝 19 ㄩ ˊ ˊ ㄔ ㄠ 19 ] - - - [19909090] ( 19 9 9) ˋ ˋ ㄔ ㄔ 19 19 (2070–1600 BC ) - [19456523] Semi-legendary ; Regiert vom Haus Si (姒) der Huaxia-Abstammung

  • Shang-Dynastie ( 19 19 v. Chr. ) - Durch das Haus von Zi (子) der Huaxia-Abstammung

  • regierte die Zhou-Dynastie ( 19 19 65 ㄠ ㄠ ˊ) ) (1046–256 v. Chr. ) - Regiert vom Haus Ji (姬) der Huaxia-Abstammung
    • West-Zhou ( 西周 [19659187] 19 ㄧ ㄓ ㄡ 19 ) (1046–771 v. Chr. )

    • östliches Zhou ( 90 / 東周) (770–255 v. Chr. )

  • Frühlings- und Herbstzeit ( ). 19659187] ( ㄨ ㄨ ㄣ 65 65 90 春秋 ˊ ㄉ ㄉ ㄞ ㄞ ㄞ 19 91 / / 春秋) (771–476 BC )
    • In der Frühlings- und Herbstperiode wurden insgesamt 148 dynastische Staaten erfasst (siehe Liste).

  • Die Zeit der kriegführenden Staaten ( ] 9 18] 19 ㄨ ㄛ ˊ 戰國 ㄉ ㄉ ㄞ ˋ / 戰國 時代] (475–221 v. Chr. )
    • Yue ( 19 ˋ ㄝ 19 ( (2032–334 BC ) von Si (姒) des Huaxia-Abstiegs

    • Ba ( 19 19 19 (1122–316 ))) Durch das Haus Ji (姬) von Huaxia abstammend (19659909) v. Chr. ) - Regiert vom Haus von Zi (of) von Huaxia Abstammung

    • Cai ( 9 ) (1046–447 v. Chr. ) - Wird vom Haus Ji (姬) des Abfalls von Huaxia

    • Teng ( 19 regiert ) (1046–297 v. Chr. ) - Das Haus des Ji (Ji) von Huaxia abstammt

    • Qi [ ] 齐 [19659187] 19 ㄧ ˊ 19 / 齊) (1046–221 v. Chr. )

    • Shu ( 90 ) (1045–316 v. Chr. )

    • Yan ( 9 ]) (1044–222 v. Chr. ) - Wird vom Haus Ji (姬) des Abfalls von Huaxia

    • Lu [ 9 regiert 19 ˇ / 魯) (1042–249 v. Chr. ) - Wird vom Haus Ji (姬) von Huaxia abstammend

    • Wei [ regiert ] 19 (19659190) / (1040–209 v. Chr. ) - - Wird vom Haus von Ji (姬) von Huaxia Descent beherrscht

    • Chu ( 19 ㄔ ˇ 19 – ) (1030–223 BC ) von Mi (芈) des Huaxia-Abstiegs [19659057] Qin ( 19 ㄑ ㄧ ㄣ 19 19 (897–207 BC ) [19456523]] von Ying (贏) der Huaxia-Abstammung

    • Zheng ( / 鄭) (806–375 ) (806–375 ) (806–375 ) ]) - Regiert vom Haus Ji (姬) des Abstiegs von Huaxia

    • Yiqu ( ㄧ ˋ ㄑ ㄩ / 義 渠) (720–272 v. Chr. )

    • Zhongshan ( ] 9 9 ㄥ ㄥ 18 –296 v. Chr. ) - Wird vom Haus Ji (姬) von Beidi

    • Han ( 19 ] regiert ] 65 / 韓) (403–230 v. Chr. ) - Wird vom Haus Ji (姬) des Abends von Huaxia

    • Wei [ 19 regiert ] 19 ㄨ 19 ˋ ) (403–225 v. Chr. ) - Regiert vom Haus Ji (姬) der Huaxia-Abstammung

    • Zhao [ 9 9) 19 / 趙) (403–222 v. Chr. ) - Durch das Haus von Ying (贏) von Huaxia Descent

    • regiert Dai ( 19 ㄉ ㄞ 19 19659190] (228–222 v. Chr. ) - (90)

  • Minyue ( 9 ˇ ㄩ 19 / / / /) (334–111 v. Chr. ) - Regiert vom Haus von Zou (驺 / 騶)

  • Dian Königreich ( 19 / 滇 國) (278–109 v. Chr. )

  • Qin-Dynastie ( 19 19 ㄣ ˊ ㄔ ㄠ [19659190]) (221–206 v. Chr. ) - Durch das Haus von Ying (贏) von Huaxia abstammend

  • Xiongnu-Konföderation ( 19 19 19 91 ) (209 v. Chr. n. Chr. [48] - . Das Haus wird von Luandi (挛 鞮 / 攣 鞮 攣) von Xiongnus Abstammung

  • Achtzehn Königreiche ( 65 19 ㄕ ㄅ ㄚ ㄍ ㄨ ㄨ 19 19 / 國 ((206

    BC (196590101) ])


  • Western Chu ( 楚 9 19 ㄒ ㄧ ㄔ ㄔ ㄨ 19 (19659190] (206–202 ) - Regiert vom Haus Xiang (项 / Hu) der Huaxia-Abstammung

  • Nanyue ( . 111 v. Chr. ) - Regiert vom Haus von Zhao (赵 / 趙) von Huaxias Abstieg

  • Han-Dynastie ( 19 65 ㄏ ㄢ / 漢朝) (202 BC - AD 9 AD 23–220] - ] durch das Haus von Liu (刘 / 劉) Han-chinesischer Abstammung
    • Western Han ( 西漢 / 西漢) ( 202 BC - AD 9)

    • Xuan Han ( ) / 玄漢) ( AD 23–25)

    • Eastern Han ( / [] ( AD 25–220)

  • Yelang ( 9 ] ㄧ ㄧ 19] 19 ]) (3. Jahrhundert bis 27 v. Chr. )

  • Shule Kingdom ( ㄨ ㄌ ㄜ 19 ] 200 v. Chr. - n. Chr. 790)

  • Dong'ou ( 19 ㄡ 19 19 19 ㄡ ] / 東 甌) (191–138 v. Chr. ) - Durch das Haus von Zou regiert (驺 / 騶)

  • Königreich Loulan ( [19659188] ㄌ ㄡ ˊ ㄌ ㄢ ˊ 19 / 樓蘭) (176–77 v. Chr. )
    • Shanshan ( 19 ˋ ㄢ ˋ ㄕ ㄕ ㄕ ㄢ 19 ] (77 BC - - 448)

  • Gouding ( 句 19 909 ] - AD 316)

  • Kucha ( 19 9 8 91 龜茲 / 龜茲) (72 /) (72). 19659011] BC - AD 788)

  • Jushi Kingdom ( ) 8 19 (71 v. Chr. - n. Chr. 508)

  • Goguryeo ( ) / 高句麗) (37 v. Chr. - n. Chr. 668) - Durch das House of Go (高) von Yemaek abstammend

  • Xin-Dynastie () 19 朝 [19659187] 65 90] ㄣ ㄔ ㄠ ˊ 19 ) ( AD 9–23) - Unterbrach die Han-Dynastie; Regiert durch das Haus von Wang (of) Han-chinesischer Abstammung

  • Chengjia ( 19 ㄥ ㄥ ㄐ ㄐ ㄧ ) ) ) ) 65 ) ) (19659909]) AD 25–36) - Beherrscht vom Haus Gongsun (公孙 / 公孫) Han chinesischer Abstammung

  • Königreich Khotan ( 9 65 9 9) ㄢ ˊ ] / 于闐) ( n. Chr. 56–1006) - regiert vom Haus Yuchi (尉迟 / 尉遲) der Saka-Abstammung

  • Zhongjia ( ) AD 197–199] Haus des Yuan (袁) Han-chinesischer Abstammung

  • Drei Königreiche ( ㄙ ㄢ ㄍ ㄨ ㄨ ㄛ 19 (19659901/19659901) AD 220–280)
    • Cao Wei ( 19 19 ㄠ ˊ ㄨ ㄨ ㄟ ㄟ 19 (19659011) AD 220–2666] Beherrscht durch das Haus von Cao (of) von Han chinesischer Abstammung

    • Shu Han ( ㄨ ˇ ˇ ㄏ 19 / 蜀漢) ( AD 221–263) - Regiert vom Haus von Liu (刘 / of) der Han-Chinesen

    • Eastern Wu ( / [] (19659011] 222–280) - Durch das Haus der Sonne (孙 / 孫) der Han-Chinesischen Abstammung

  • Jin-Dynastie ( 19 ㄧ 1 ˋ ㄔ ㄔ 晉朝 / /] AD 266–316, AD 317–420) - Regiert vom Haus Sima (司马 / 司馬) der Han-Chinesen
    • Western Jin ( [19] 659186] 西晋 19 ㄧ ㄐ ㄧ ㄧ ㄣ 19 19 / 西晉) ( AD 266–316)

    • Eastern Jin ] 91 ㄥ ㄐ ㄐ 90 ㄣ ㄣ 19 / /) (19659011] 317–420)
    [195909090] ] / (19659011) 284–670) Haus von Murong (慕容) von Xianbei-Abstammung

  • Chouchi ( 仇池 ㄡ ㄡ ˊ ㄔ ˊ 65 296–371, AD 385–442, AD 443–477, AD 478–580) - Durch das Haus Yang (杨 / Des) von Di Descent
    • Ehemaliger Chouchi ( 仇池 仇池 ㄧ ㄢ ㄡ ˊ ˊ ㄔ ㄔ 19) 19 ] ) 19659012] 296 –371)

    • Später Chouchi ( 仇池 65 8 ㄡ ˋ ㄡ ˊ 19 19 / 385–442)

    • Königreich Wudu ( 18] ㄉ ㄨ ㄍ ㄨ 18 / 武都國) ( AD 443–477)

    • Wuxing Kingdom ( 9 18 91 ㄒ ㄥ 19 19 興國) ( AD 478–506, AD 529–553)

    • Königreich Yinping ( 19 19 / [] (19659011] AD 479–580)

  • Sixteen Kingdoms ( 十六 国 十六 65 9 ˊ) ㄧ ㄡ / / (ㄨ ㄨ ㄛ ㄛ 19 19 / 十六 國] ( AD 304–439)
    • Han Zhao ( 赵 赵 19 ㄢ 91 ˋ ㄓ ㄠ 19 / / 漢] ( AD - Durch das Haus von Liu (刘 / 劉) von Xiongnus Abstammung
      • Nord-Han ( 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 regiert. 19659190] / 北 漢) ( AD 304–319)

      • Der ehemalige Zhao ( / 前 趙) ( AD 319–329)

    • Cheng Han [ 65 9 ˊ ㄔ 65 ㄏ 19 ˋ / 成 漢) ( AD 304–347) - Durch das Haus von Li (李) von Ba abstammend
      • Cheng (] 19659186] 19 19 ˊ ㄥ 19 19 ) (19659011] AD 304–338)

      • Han [ 19659188] / [] (196) 59011] AD 338–347)

    • Später Zhao ( 后 赵 18] 19 8 19 18 / 65 趙) ( AD 319–351) - Durch das Haus von Shi (石) von Jies Abstieg

    • Der ehemalige Liang [ (19659011) [320-376] - - Durch das Haus von Zhang (张 / 張) regiert Han chinesischer Abstammung

    • Der ehemalige Yan ( 65 65 8 ㄑ ㄧ ㄧ ㄢ ˊ ㄧ AD - Durch das Haus Murong (慕容) des Abstiegs von Xianbei

    • Der ehemalige Qin ( 19 ㄧ ㄢ ˊ 19 19 19 19 19 19 9 19 19659190]) ( AD 351–394) - Beherrscht vom Haus Fu (of) des Abstiegs von Di

    • Später Yan ( 后燕 ([19659188] 91 ㄡ 9 ㄧ ㄧ 19 91 / 後燕) ( AD 384–409) - Wird vom Murong-Haus (慕容) des Xianbei-Abstiegs

    • regiert Qin ( 19 9 65 ㄡ 9 ㄑ ㄧ ㄧ ㄧ 19 19 / [] (19659011] AD 384–417) - [19456523] ] Regiert vom Haus Yao (姚) der Qiang-Abstammung

    • West-Qin ( 91 ㄑ ㄧ ㄧ 19 ) ) [] 19659011] AD 385–400, AD 409–431) - Durch das Haus von Qifu (乞 伏) von Xianbei abstammend

    • Später Liang ( 19 ㄡ ˋ ㄌ ㄧ ㄧ / ㄤ 19 / / 後) (19659011] AD 386–403) - Durch das Haus von Lüden (吕 / 呂) von Di Descent

    • Southern Liang ( 凉 9 ㄋ ㄢ ˊ ㄧ ㄧ 19 / 南 涼) AD 39 7–414) - Wird vom Tuffhaus von Xianbei

    • im Norden Liangs ( 19 18 19 19 19 19 R R) regiert ㄤ ˊ / 北 涼) ( AD 397–439) - Durch das Haus von Juqu (沮 渠) von Xiongnu abstammend
      • Northern Liang von Gaochang ( [1965918]] )

    • Southern Yan ( 南燕 65 ㄢ 1 ˊ ㄧ 19 (19659011] AD 398 –410) - Wird vom Haus Murong (慕容) des Abstiegs von Xianbei

    • West-Liang ( 西凉 (ㄧ ㄌ ㄧ ˊ regiert. / 西涼) ( AD 400–421) - Durch das Haus von Li (李) Han-chinesischer Abstammung

    • Xia (1945912) regiert 7] ㄧ ㄚ ˋ 19 ] ( AD 407–431) - In Besitz des Hauses Helian (赫连/赫連) of Xiongnu descent

    • Northern Yan (北燕ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄢ) (AD 407 –436) – Ruled by the House of Feng (冯/馮) of Han Chinese descent

  • Dai ( ㄉㄞˋ) (AD 310–376) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Xianbei descent

  • Rouran Khaganate ([19659186]柔然ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄢˊ) (AD 330–555) – Ruled by the House of Yujiulü (郁久闾/鬱久閭)

  • Ran Wei (冉魏ㄖㄢˇ ㄨㄟˋ) (AD 350– 352) – Ruled by the House of Ran (冉) of Han Chinese descent

  • Duan Qi (段齐ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄧˊ/段齊) (AD 350–356) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Xianbei descent

  • Western Yan (西燕ㄒㄧ ㄧㄢ) (AD 384–394) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent

  • Zhai Wei (翟魏ㄓㄞˊ ㄨㄟˋ) (AD 388–392) – Ruled by the House of Zhai (翟) of Dingling descent

  • Huan Chu (桓楚ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄨˇ) (AD 401–404) – Ruled by the House of Huan (桓) of Han Chinese descent

  • Western Shu (西蜀([19659188]ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨˇ) (AD 405–413) – Ruled by the House of Qiao (谯/譙) of Han Chinese descent

  • Northern and Southern dynasties (南北朝ㄋㄢˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 420–589)
    • Northern dynasties (北朝ㄅㄟˇ ㄔㄠˊ)
      • Northern Wei (北魏ㄅㄟˇ ㄨㄟˋ) (AD 386–535) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Xianbei descent
        • Eastern Wei (东魏ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˋ/東魏) (AD 534–550)

        • Western Wei (西魏ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˋ) (AD 535–557)

      • Northern Qi (北齐ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧˊ/北齊) (AD 550–577) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han Chinese descent

      • Northern Zhou (北周ㄅㄟˇ ㄓㄡ) (AD 557–581) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xianbei descent

    • Southern dynasties (南朝ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ)
      • Liu Song (刘宋ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ/劉宋) (AD 420–479) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han Chinese descent

      • Southern Qi (南齐ㄋㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ/南齊) (AD 479–502) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (萧/蕭) of Han Chinese descent

      • Liang dynasty (梁朝ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 502–557) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (萧/蕭) of Han Chinese descent
        • Western Liang (西梁ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 555–587)

        • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 617–621)

      • Chen dynasty (陈朝ㄔㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ/陳朝) (AD 557–589) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陈/陳) of Han Chinese descent

  • Hou Han (侯汉ㄏㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋ/侯漢) (AD 551–552) – Ruled by the House of Hou (侯) of Jie descent

  • Turkic Khaganate (突厥汗国ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/突厥汗國) (AD 552–630) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent

  • Mong Mao (勐卯ㄇㄥˇ ㄇㄠˇ) (AD 560–1604)

  • Sui dynasty (隋朝ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 581–618) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han Chinese descent

  • Xueyantuo (薛延陀ㄒㄩㄝ ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ) (AD 605–646)

  • Xia (ㄒㄧㄚˋ) (AD 617–621) – Ruled by the House of Dou (窦/竇) of Han Chinese descent

  • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 617–628) – Ruled by the House of Liang (梁) of Han Chinese descent

  • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ/涼) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han Chinese descent

  • Xu (ㄒㄩˇ/許) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xianbei descent

  • Tang dynasty (唐朝ㄊㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 618–690, AD 705–907) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han Chinese descent
    • Wu Zhou (武周ㄨˇ ㄓㄡ) (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wu (武) of Han Chinese descent

  • Zheng (ㄓㄥˋ/鄭) (AD 619–621) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王)

  • Balhae (渤海ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (大) of Mohe descent

  • Nanzhao (南诏ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠˋ/南詔) (AD 738–902) – Ruled by the House of Meng (蒙) of Bai descent
    • Dali (大礼ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ/大禮) (AD 859–877)

    • Dafengmin (大封民ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧㄣˊ) (AD 878–902)

  • Uyghur Khaganate (回鹘汗国ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/回鶻汗國) (AD 744–840) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (药罗葛/藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent and the House of Ediz (阿跌) of Tiele descent

  • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (AD 756–763)
    • Former Yan (前燕ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢ) (AD 756–759) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Sogdian descent

    • Later Yan (后燕ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢ/後燕) (AD 759–763) – Ruled by the House of Shi (史) of Göktürk descent

  • Qocho (高昌回鹘ㄍㄠ ㄔㄤ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˊ/高昌回鶻) (AD 843–1370)

  • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ/齊) (AD 881–884) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黄/黃) of Han Chinese descent

  • Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom (甘州回鹘ㄍㄢ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˊ/甘州回鶻) (AD 894–1036) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (药罗葛/藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent

  • Dachanghe (大长和ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ/大長和) (AD 902–928) – Ruled by the House of Zheng (郑/鄭) of Han Chinese descent

  • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (AD 907–924) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han Chinese descent

  • Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (五代十国ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/五代十國) (AD 907–960)
    • Five Dynasties (五代ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ)
      • Later Liang (后梁ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ/後梁) (AD 907–923) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han Chinese descent

      • Later Tang (后唐ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄤˊ/後唐) (AD 923–937) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Shatuo descent
        • Jin (ㄐㄧㄣˋ/晉) (AD 907–923)

      • Later Jin (后晋ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ/後晉) (AD 936–947) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Shatuo descent

      • Later Han (后汉ㄏㄡˋ ㄏㄢˋ/後漢) (AD 947–951) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Shatuo descent

      • Later Zhou (后周ㄏㄡˋ ㄓㄡ/後周) (AD 951–960) – Ruled by the House of Guo (郭) of Han Chinese descent

    • Ten Kingdoms (十国ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/十國)
      • Former Shu (前蜀ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ) (AD 907–925) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han Chinese descent

      • Yang Wu (杨吴ㄧㄤˊ ㄨˊ/楊吳) (AD 907–937) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han Chinese descent

      • Ma Chu (马楚ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄨˇ/馬楚) (AD 907–951) – Ruled by the House of Ma (马/馬) of Han Chinese descent

      • Wuyue (吴越ㄨˊ ㄩㄝˋ/吳越) (AD 907–978) – Ruled by the House of Qian (钱/錢) of Han Chinese descent

      • Min Kingdom (ㄇㄧㄣˇ/閩) (AD 909–945) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han Chinese descent
        • Yin (ㄧㄣ) (AD 943–945)

      • Southern Han (南汉ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ/南漢) (AD 917–971) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han Chinese descent

      • Jingnan (荊南ㄐㄧㄥ ㄋㄢˊ) (AD 924–963) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han Chinese descent

      • Later Shu (后蜀ㄏㄡˋ ㄕㄨˇ/後蜀) (AD 934–965) – Ruled by the House of Meng (孟) of Han Chinese descent

      • Southern Tang (南唐ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄤˊ) (AD 937–976) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han Chinese descent

      • Northern Han (北汉ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄢˋ/北漢) (AD 951–979) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Shatuo descent

  • Liao dynasty (辽朝ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄠˊ/遼朝) (AD 907–1125) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent
    • Northern Liao (北辽ㄅㄟˇ ㄌㄧㄠˊ/北遼) (AD 1122–1123)

    • Western Liao (西辽ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄠˊ/西遼) (AD 1124–1218)

    • Eastern Liao (东辽ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄠˊ/東遼) (AD 1213–1269)

    • Later Liao (后辽ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ/後遼) (AD 1216–1219)

  • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ/趙) (AD 910–921) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han Chinese descent

  • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (AD 911–914) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han Chinese descent

  • Dongdan Kingdom (东丹ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄢ/東丹) (AD 926–936) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent

  • Datianxing (大天兴ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥ/大天興) (AD 928–929) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (赵/趙)

  • Dayining (大义宁ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ/大義寧) (AD 929–937) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han Chinese descent

  • Dali Kingdom (大理国ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/大理國) (AD 937–1094, AD 1096–1253) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Bai descent
    • Later Dali (后大理ㄏㄡˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ/後大理) (AD 1096–1253)

  • Jeongan (定安国ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/定安國) (AD 938–986)

  • Song dynasty (宋朝ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 960–1279) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (赵/趙) of Han Chinese descent
    • Northern Song (北宋ㄅㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ) (AD 960–1127)

    • Southern Song (南宋ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ) (AD 1127–1279)

  • Li Shu (李蜀ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˇ) (AD 994) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han Chinese descent

  • Heungyo (兴辽国ㄒㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/興遼國) (AD 1029–1030) – Ruled by the House of Dae (大)

  • Changqi (长其ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ/長其) (AD 1029–1055) – Ruled by the House of Nong (侬/儂) of Zhuang descent
    • Dali (大历ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ/大歷) (AD 1041–1045)

    • Nantian (南天ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ) (AD 1045–1052)

    • Danan (大南ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄢˊ) (AD 1052–1055)

  • Western Xia (西夏ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄚˋ) (AD 1038–1227) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓跋) of Tangut descent

  • Dazhong Kingdom (大中国ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/大中國) (AD 1094–1096) – Interrupted the Dali Kingdom; Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Bai descent

  • Ziqi Kingdom (自杞国ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/自杞國) (AD 1100–1259)

  • Jin dynasty (金朝ㄐㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1115–1234) – Ruled by the House of Wanyan (完颜/完顏) of Jurchen descent

  • Xi (ㄒㄧ) (AD 1123) – Ruled by the House of Xi (奚) of Kumo Xi descent

  • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (AD 1127) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han Chinese descent

  • Liu Qi (刘齐ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˊ/劉齊) (AD 1130–1137) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han Chinese descent

  • Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/蒙古帝國) (AD 1206–1368) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent
    • Chagatai Khanate (察合台汗国ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/察合台汗國) (AD 1225–1346)
      • Moghulistan (东察合台汗国ㄉㄨㄥ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄞˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/東察合台汗國) (AD 1347–1680)

    • Yuan dynasty (元朝ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1271–1368)

  • Eastern Xia (东夏ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˋ/東夏) (AD 1215–1233) – Ruled by the House of Puxian (蒲鲜/蒲鮮) of Jurchen descent

  • Tianwan (天完ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄢˊ) (AD 1351–1360) – Ruled by the House of Xu (徐) of Han Chinese descent

  • Zhou (ㄓㄡ) (AD 1354–1367) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han Chinese descent

  • Han Song (韩宋ㄏㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄥˋ/韓宋) (AD 1355–1366) – Ruled by the House of Han (韩/韓) of Han Chinese descent

  • Chen Han (陈汉ㄔㄣˊ ㄏㄢˋ/陳漢) (AD 1360–1364) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陈/陳) of Han Chinese descent

  • Ming Xia (明夏ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ) (AD 1362–1371) – Ruled by the House of Ming (明) of Han Chinese descent

  • Ming dynasty (明朝ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1368–1644) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han Chinese descent
    • Western Wu (西吴ㄒㄧ ㄨˊ/西吳) (AD 1364–1368)

    • Southern Ming (南明ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ) (AD 1644–1662)

  • Kara Del (哈密国​​ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/哈密國) (AD 1380–1513)

  • Dzungar Khanate (准噶尔汗国ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/準噶爾汗國) (AD 1634–1758) – Ruled by the House of Choros (绰罗斯/綽羅斯) of Oirat descent

  • Qing dynasty (清朝ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1636–1912, AD 1917) – Ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro (爱新觉罗/愛新覺羅) of Manchu descent
    • Later Jin (后金ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣ/後金) (AD 1616–1636)

  • Shun dynasty (顺朝ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄔㄠˊ/順朝) (AD 1644–1645) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Tangut descent

  • Xi (西ㄒㄧ) (AD 1644–1646) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han Chinese descent

  • Kingdom of Tungning (东宁王国ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/東寧王國) (AD 1661–1683) – Ruled by the House of Zheng (郑/鄭) of Han Chinese descent

  • Zhou (吴周ㄨˊ ㄓㄡ/吳周) (AD 1678–1681) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吴/吳) of Han Chinese descent

  • Kingdom of Middag (大肚王国ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/大肚王國) (?–AD 1732)

  • Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天国ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/太平天國) (AD 1851–1864) – Ruled by the House of Hong (洪) of Han Chinese descent

  • Pingnan Sultanate (平南苏丹国ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄙㄨ ㄉㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/平南蘇丹國) (AD 1856–1873) – Ruled by the House of Du (杜) of Hui descent

  • Empire of China (中华帝国ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/中華帝國) (AD 1915–1916) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁) of Han Chinese descent

  • Kingdom of Tjaquvuquvulj (大龟文ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄨㄣˊ/大龜文) (?–AD 1930)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands[edit]


Cyprus[edit]


Georgia[edit]


Indian Subcontinent[edit]


Indonesia[edit]


  • Sailendra dynasty, Medang Kingdom and Srivijaya

  • Sanjaya dynasty, Medang kingdom (Central Java period)

  • Isyana dynasty, Medang kingdom (East Java period), Kahuripan kingdom, Janggala and Kediri kingdom

  • Mauli dynasty, Dharmasraya and Pagaruyung kingdoms

  • Rajasa dynasty, Singhasari kingdom (1222–1292) and Majapahit empire (1293 – ca. 1500)

  • Four successor dynasties to Sultanate of Mataram : Pakubuwono, Hamengkubuwono, Paku Alaman, and Mangkunegaran (18th century – present)

  • Ambeno

  • Azmatkhan

  • Kingdom of Iha

  • Luwu

  • Warmadewa dynasty (914–1119)
    • Jaya dynasty (1133–1343)

  • Mauli (1183–?)

  • Rajasa dynasty (1222–1292, 1294–1527)

  • Samudera Pasai Sultanate (1267–1521)

  • Demak Sultanate (1475–1554)

  • Sultanate of Cirebon (1479–1926)

  • Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
    • Jamal ul-Lail dynasty (1699–1727)

    • Bugis dynasty (1727–1903)

  • Malacca-Johor dynasty (1528–1699)

  • Tanette (1547–?)

  • Asahan Sultanate (1630–1946)

  • Sultanate of Deli (1632–1946)

  • Bone state (1634–1905, 1931–1950)

  • Amanatun (1642–1962)

  • Amabi (1652–1917)

  • Bendahara dynasty (1699–1911)

  • Amarasi (?–1962)

  • Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (1723–1946)

  • Sultanate of Serdang (1728–?)

  • Hamengkubuwono (1755–present) – Ruling house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate (Non-sovereign)

  • House of Hanover (1785–1824) – Bengkulu under British rule

  • House of Orange-Nassau (1816–1942, 1945–1949) – Indonesia under Dutch rule

Iran (Persia)[edit]


  • Median Kingdom (678–549 BC)

  • Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC)

  • Argead dynasty (336–306 BC) – Persia under Macedonian rule

  • Seleucid dynasty (311–129 BC)

  • Arsacid dynasty (247 BCAD 228)

  • House of Sasan (AD 224–590, AD 591–629, AD 630–651)

  • House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629)

  • House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–600, AD 630–631)

  • Rashidun Caliphate (AD 642–661)

  • Bavand dynasty (AD 651–1349)

  • Paduspanid dynasty (AD 655–1598)

  • Umayyad Caliphate (AD 661–750)

  • Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–946)

  • Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)

  • Saffarid dynasty (AD 861–1003)

  • Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)

  • Ziyarid dynasty (AD 930–1090)

  • Buyid dynasty (AD 934–1062)
    • Buyids of Fars (AD 933–1062)

    • Buyids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamadan (AD 935–1038)

    • Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (AD 945–1055)

  • Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)

  • Kakuyid dynasty (AD 1008–1141)

  • Seljuq dynasty (AD 1029–1191)

  • Salghurids (AD 1148–1282)

  • Khwarazmian dynasty (AD 1153–1220)

  • Eldiguzids (AD 1191)

  • Mongol Empire (AD 1220–1256)

  • Qutlugh-Khanids (AD 1222–1306) – Successor to Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty); Also called "Kirmanid dynasty"

  • Kurt dynasty (AD 1244–1381)

  • Muzaffarid dynasty (AD 1314–1393)

  • House of Inju (AD 1335–1357)

  • Jalairid Sultanate (AD 1336–1432)

  • Sarbadars (AD 1337–1381)

  • Chobanids (AD 1338–1360)

  • Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1459, AD 1469–1507) – Timurid Empire

  • Kara Koyunlu (AD 1378–1468)

  • Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1497)

  • Safavid dynasty (AD 1501–1722, AD 1729–1736, AD 1749–1750)

  • Hotak dynasty (AD 1722–1729)

  • Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1749, AD 1750–1796)

  • Zand dynasty (AD 1751–1794)

  • Qajar dynasty (AD 1789–1925)

  • Pahlavi dynasty (AD 1925–1979)

Israel[edit]


Japan[edit]


  • Imperial House of Japan (皇室こうしつ) (660 BC (legendary) – present) – Also called "Yamato dynasty"
    • Northern Court (北朝ほくちょう) (AD 1331–1392) – Also called "Jimyōin line" (持明院統じみょういんとう)

    • Southern Court (南朝なんちょう) (AD 1336–1392) – Also called "Daikakuji line" (大覚寺統だいかくじとう)

Jordan[edit]


Korea[edit]


  • Gojoseon (고조선/古朝鮮) (2333 BC (legendary) – 108 BC)

  • Takri Kingdom (고리국/槀離國) (c. 5th century–2nd century BC)

  • Jin (진/辰) (c. 4th century–2nd century BC)

  • Dongye (동예/東濊) (c. 3rd century BCAD 5th century)

  • Buyeo (부여/夫餘) (c. 2nd century BCAD 494)

  • Okjeo (옥저/沃沮) (c. 2nd century BCAD 5th century)

  • Han dynasty (한나라/漢朝) (c. 108 BCAD 9, AD 30–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu (유/劉); Chinese rule over the Korean Peninsula as far south as the Han River under the Four Commanderies of Han (한사군/漢四郡)

  • Nakrang Kingdom (낙랑국/樂浪國) (c. 1st century BCAD 37)

  • Samhan (삼한/三韓) (c. 1st century BCAD 5th century)
    • Jinhan (진한/辰韓) (c. 1st century BCAD 4th century)

    • Mahan (마한/馬韓) (c. 1st century BCAD 5th century)

    • Byeonhan (변한/弁韓) (c. 1st century–4th century AD)

  • Three Kingdoms of Korea (삼국/三國) (57 BCAD 668)
    • Silla (신라/新羅) (57 BCAD 935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김/金)

    • Goguryeo (고구려/高句麗) (37 BCAD 668) – Ruled by the House of Go (고/高)
      • Little Goguryeo (소고구려/小高句麗) (AD 699–820) – Hypothesized

    • Baekje (백제/百濟) (18 BCAD 660) – Ruled by the House of Buyeo (부여/扶餘)

  • Tamna (탐라/耽羅) (57 BCAD 1402)

  • Xin dynasty (신나라/新朝) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang (왕/王)

  • Gaya (가야/伽倻) (AD 42–562)
    • Daegaya (대가야/大伽倻) (AD 42–562)

    • Geumgwan Gaya (금관가야/金官伽倻) (AD 43–532)

    • Bihwa Gaya (비화가야/非火伽倻) (?–AD 555)

    • Ara Gaya (아라가야/阿羅伽倻) (?–AD 559)

    • Goryeong Gaya (고령가야/古寧伽倻) (?–AD 562)

  • Cao Wei (조위/曹魏) (c. AD 236–265) – Ruled by the House of Cao (조/曹); Chinese rule over the Korean Peninsula under the Daifang Commandery (대방군/帶方郡)

  • Jin dynasty (진(위진)/晉朝) (c. AD 266–314) – Ruled by the House of Sima (사마/司馬); Chinese rule over the Korean Peninsula under the Daifang Commandery

  • Tang dynasty (당나라/唐朝) (AD 668–690, AD 705–761) – Ruled by the House of Li (이/李); Chinese rule over the Korean Peninsula under the Protectorate General to Pacify the East (안동도호부/安東都護府)
    • Wu Zhou (무주/武周) (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wu (무/武)

  • North-South States (남북국/南北國) (AD 698–892)
    • Later Silla (후신라/後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김/金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라/統一新羅)

    • Balhae (발해/渤海) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (대/大)

  • Later Three Kingdoms (후삼국/後三國) (AD 892–936)
    • Later Silla (후신라/後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김/金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라/統一新羅)

    • Taebong (태봉/泰封) (AD 901–918) – Ruled by the House of Gung (궁/弓); Also called "Later Goguryeo" (후고구려/後高句麗)

    • Later Baekje (후백제/後百濟) (AD 892–936) – Ruled by the House of Gyeon (견/甄)

  • Goryeo (고려/高麗) (AD 918–1392) – Ruled by the House of Wang (왕/王)

  • Later Sabeol (후사벌/後沙伐) (AD 919–927)

  • Jeongan (정안/定安) (AD 938–986)

  • Usan (우산국/于山國) (?–AD 1022)

  • Heungyo (흥요/興遼) (AD 1029–1030) – Ruled by the House of Dae (대/大)

  • Jin dynasty (금나라/金朝) (AD 1115–1234) – Ruled by the House of Wanyan (완안/完顔)

  • Yuan dynasty (원나라/元朝) (AD 1270–1356) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (보르지긴/孛兒只斤); Goryeo ruled as the Zhengdong Province (정동등처행중서성/征東等處行中書省) of the Yuan dynasty

  • Joseon (조선/朝鮮) (AD 1392–1897) – Ruled by the House of Yi (이/李)

Kuwait[edit]


Laos[edit]


Malaysia[edit]


The Maldives[edit]


Mesopotamia[edit]


Mongolia[edit]


Myanmar (Burma)[edit]


Nepal[edit]


  • Kirat dynasty

  • Licchavi (लिच्छवि) (c. AD 400–750)

  • Tibetan Empire (AD 618–842)

  • Simroun dynasty (AD 1097–1324)

  • Khasa-Malla Kingdom (खस मल्ल राज्य) (AD 11th century–14th century)

  • Malla dynasty (AD 1201–1779)

  • Shah dynasty (शाह वंश) (AD 1559–2008)

  • Pande dynasty (पाँडे वंश) (AD 1744–1843) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)

  • Basnyat dynasty (बस्न्यात वंश) (AD 1747–1846) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)

  • Thapa dynasty (थापा वंश) (AD 1806–1837, AD 1843–1845) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)

  • Rana dynasty (राणा वंश) (AD 1846–1951) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)

Oman[edit]


The Philippines[edit]


Royal families


  • Malay Dynasties

  • Hindu dynasties

  • Muslim dynasties

  • Under foreign rule

Qatar[edit]


Ryukyu[edit]


  • Tenson dynasty (天孫氏てんそんし) (?–AD 1185) – Legendary

  • Shunten dynasty (舜天王統しゅんてんおうとう) (AD 1187–1259)

  • Eiso dynasty (英祖王統えいそおうとう) (AD 1260–1349)

  • Sanzan period (三山時代さんざんじだい) (AD 1314–1429)
    • Haniji line (怕尼芝王統はねじおうとう) (AD 1314–1419) – Ruled over Hokuzan (北山)

    • Satto line (察度王統さっとおうとう) (AD 1314–1429) – Ruled over Chūzan (中山)

    • Ōzato dynasty (大里王統おおさとおうとう) (AD 1314–1429) – Ruled over Nanzan (南山)

  • First Shō dynasty (第一尚氏だいいちしょうし) (AD 1407–1469) – Also called "Sashiki dynasty" (佐敷王統)

  • Second Shō dynasty (第二尚氏だいにしょうし) (AD 1469–1879) – Also called "Izena dynasty" (伊是名王統)

Saudi Arabia[edit]


Siberia[edit]


Singapore[edit]


Sri Lanka (Ceylon)[edit]


  • House of Vijaya (543–237 BC215–205 BC161–103 BC89 BCAD 66)

  • Chola dynasty (205–161 BCAD 1017–1070)

  • Pandyan dynasty (103–88 BCAD 436–452, AD 1212–1215)

  • House of Lambakanna I (AD 66–436)

  • House of Moriya (AD 463–691)

  • House of Lambakanna II (AD 691–1017) – Also called "House of Manavanna"

  • House of Vijayabahu (AD 1056–1187, AD 1197–1200, AD 1209–1210, AD 1211–1212)

  • House of Kalinga (AD 1187–1197, AD 1200–1209)

  • Aryacakravarti dynasty (AD 1215–1619)

  • House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1220–1597)

  • House of Dinajara (AD 1590–1739)

  • Philippine dynasty (AD 1597–1640) – Ceylon under Portuguese rule

  • Most Serene House of Braganza (AD 1640–1658) – Ceylon under Portuguese rule

  • Nayaks of Kandy (AD 1739–1815)

  • House of Hanover (AD 1815–1901) – Ceylon under British rule

  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Ceylon under British rule

Thailand (Siam)[edit]


  • Singhanavati (สิงหนวัติ)

  • Lavachakkaraj dynasty (AD 638–1292) – Kingdom of Hiran

  • Phra Ruang dynasty (AD 1238–1438) – Sukhothai Kingdom (อาณาจักรสุโขทัย)

  • Mangrai dynasty (AD 1292–1558) – Lan Na (อาณาจักรล้านนา)

  • Uthong dynasty (AD 1350–1370, AD 1388–1409) – Ayutthaya Kingdom (อาณาจักรอยุธยา)

  • Suphannaphum dynasty (AD 1370–1388, AD 1409–1569) – Ayutthaya Kingdom

  • Sukhothai dynasty (AD 1569–1629) – Ayutthaya Kingdom

  • Prasart Thong dynasty (AD 1629–1688) – Ayutthaya Kingdom

  • Baan Plu Luang dynasty (AD 1688–1767) – Ayutthaya Kingdom

  • Chet Ton dynasty (เชื้อเจ็ดตน) (AD 1732–1943) – Also called "Thipchak dynasty" (ราชวงศ์ทิพย์จักร)

  • Thonburi dynasty (AD 1767–1782) – Thonburi Kingdom (กรุงธนบุรี)

  • Chakri dynasty (ราชวงศ์จักรี) (AD 1782–present) – Rattanakosin Kingdom (อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์) and Kingdom of Thailand (ราชอาณาจักรไทย)

Tibet[edit]


  • Zhangzhung (ཞང་ཞུང་/象雄ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ) (c. 500 BCAD 625)

  • Yarlung dynasty (བོད་ཀྱི་གདོད་མའི་མངའ་མཛད།/雅鲁王朝ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ/雅魯王朝) (c. 127 BCAD 618) – Mythical; Ruled over Pre-Imperial Tibet

  • Tibetan Empire (བོད་ཆེན་པོ/吐蕃ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ) (AD 618–842)

  • Guge (གུ་གེ་རྒྱལ་རབས/古格王朝ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 967–1635)

  • Tsongkha (ཙོང་ཁ།/唃厮啰国ㄍㄨ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/唃廝囉國) (AD 1032–1104)

  • Yuan dynasty (ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།/元朝ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1270–1354) – Tibet administered by the Xuanzheng Yuan of the Yuan dynasty

  • Phagmodrupa dynasty (ཕག་མོ་གྲུ་པ་/帕木竹巴ㄆㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄚ) (AD 1354–1642)

  • Ming dynasty (མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།/明朝ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1372–1630) – Sovereignty of the Ming dynasty over Tibet is disputed among historians

  • Rinpungpa (རིན་སྤུངས་པ་/仁蚌巴ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄅㄚ) (AD 1435–1565)

  • Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (拉达克王国ㄌㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/拉達克王國) (AD 1460–1842)

  • Tsangpa (གཙང་པ/藏巴汗ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄢˊ) (AD 1565–1642)

  • Khoshut Khanate (和硕特汗国ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/和碩特汗國) (AD 1642–1717)

  • Dzungar Khanate (ཛེ་གུན་གར།།/准噶尔汗国ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ/準噶爾汗國) (AD 1717–1720)

  • Qing dynasty (ཆིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།/清朝ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 1720–1912) – Tibet administered by the Lifan Yuan of the Qing dynasty

Timor-Leste[edit]


Turkey[edit]


United Arab Emirates[edit]


Vietnam[edit]


Yemen[edit]


Europe[edit]


Albania[edit]


Austria[edit]


Barbarians[edit]


Bavarii[edit]

Franks[edit]

Huns[edit]

This is a list of rulers of the Huns.
Period Ruler


  • Vund c. 360

  • Balamber 360–378

  • Baltazár (Alypbi) 378–390

  • Uldin (Khan of the Western Huns) 390–410

  • Donatus (Khan of the Eastern Black Sea Huns & beyond) 410–412

  • Charaton (Aksungur) 412–422

  • Octar[1] 422–432

  • Rugila 432–434

  • Bleda with Attila c. 434 – c. 445

  • Attila "the Hun" c. 434–453

  • Ellac 453 – c. 455

  • Tuldila fl. c. 457

  • Dengizich (Sabirs attack c. 460–463) ?-469 with Hernach/BelkErmak

  • Hernach/BelkErmak[2] 469–503

  • House of Dulo Bulgaria (390–503) A Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans genealogy claims that the Dulo clan is descended from Attila the Hun.
Scirii[edit]

  • Edeko

  • Odoacer (435–493), was the 5th-century King of Italy
Avars[edit]

Lombards[edit]


Ostrogoths[edit]

Suebi[edit]

Vandals[edit]

Visigoths[edit]

Belgium[edit]


Medieval feudal states[10][edit]

Kingdom of Belgium[edit]

Bohemia/Czechia[edit]



Great Moravia[edit]

Duchy of Bohemia[edit]

Kingdom of Bohemia[edit]

Bosnia[edit]


Bulgaria[edit]


Croatia[edit]


Denmark[edit]


England[edit]


  • Julio–Claudian dynasty (AD 43–68) – England under Roman rule

  • Flavian dynasty (AD 68–96) – England under Roman rule

  • Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – England under Roman rule

  • Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – England under Roman rule

  • Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – England under Roman rule

  • Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – England under Roman rule

  • Valerian dynasty (AD 253–260) – England under Roman rule

  • Gallic Empire (260–274 AD) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century

  • Illyrian emperors (AD 274–284) – England under Roman rule

  • Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – England under Roman rule

  • Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – England under Roman rule

  • Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – England under Roman rule

  • Theodosian dynasty (AD 392–410) – England under Roman rule

  • Wuffingas (AD 6th century–749) – Kingdom of East Anglia

  • House of Wessex (AD 519–645, AD 648–1013, AD 1014–1016, AD 1042–1066)

  • Iclingas (AD 527–606, AD 626–656, AD 658–796) – Kingdom of Mercia
    • C dynasty of Mercia (AD 796–823, AD 840)

  • East Anglian dynasty (AD 749–794, AD 796–800, AD 927–869) – Kingdom of East Anglia

  • B dynasty of Mercia (AD 757, AD 823–826, AD 840–874) – Kingdom of Mercia

  • W dynasty of Mercia (AD 827–829, AD 830–840) – Kingdom of Mercia

  • House of Knýtlinga (AD 1013–1014, AD 1016–1042) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"

  • House of Godwin (AD 1066)

  • House of Normandy (AD 1066–1135)

  • House of Blois (AD 1135–1154)

  • Angevins (AD 1154–1216)

  • House of Capet (AD 1216–1217) – Disputed claim to the English throne

  • House of Tudor (AD 1485–1603)

  • House of Stuart (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1714)

  • House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901)

  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917)

Finland[edit]


France[edit]


  • Julio–Claudian dynasty (Julio-Claudiens) (27 BCAD 68) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Flavian dynasty (Flaviens) (AD 68–96) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Nerva–Antonine dynasty (Antonins) (AD 96–192) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Severan dynasty (Sévères) (AD 193–235) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Valerian dynasty (AD 253–260) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Gallic Empire (Empire des Gaules) (AD 260–274) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century

  • Illyrian emperors (Empereurs illyriens) (AD 274–284) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Constantinian dynasty (Constantiniens) (AD 305–363) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Valentinian dynasty (Valentiniens) (AD 364–392) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Theodosian dynasty (Dynastie théodosienne) (AD 392–455) – Gaul under Roman rule

  • Kingdom of Soissons (Royaume de Soissons) (AD 457–486) – Rump state of the Western Roman Empire

  • Merovingian dynasty (Mérovingiens) (AD 509–751)

  • Carolingian dynasty (Carolingiens) (AD 751–888, AD 898–922, AD 936–987)

  • Robertian dynasty (Robertiens) (AD 888–898, AD 922–923)

  • Bosonids (Bosonides) (AD 923–936)

  • Capetian dynasty (Capétiens) (AD 987–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
    • House of Capet (Maison capétienne) (AD 987–1328) – Also called "House of France" (Maison de France) and "Direct Capetians" (Capétiens directs)

    • House of Valois (Maison capétienne de Valois) (AD 1328–1589)

    • House of Bourbon (Maison de Bourbon) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
      • House of Bourbon-Vendôme (Maison de Bourbon-Vendôme) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1814–1830)

      • House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans) (AD 1830–1848) – Also called "House of Bourbon-Orléans" (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans)

  • House of Lancaster (Maison de Lancastre) (AD 1422–1453) – Disputed claim to the French throne

  • House of Bonaparte (Maison Bonaparte) (AD 1804–1814, AD 1815, AD 1852–1870)

Germany[edit]


Bavaria[edit]

Saxony[edit]

Greece[edit]


  • Erechtheid dynasty (1556–1127 BC) – Athens (Αθήνα)

  • Melanthid dynasty (1126–1068 BC) – Athens

  • Agiad dynasty (930–215 BC) – Sparta (Σπάρτη)

  • Eurypontid dynasty (930–206 BC) – Sparta

  • Argead dynasty (Ἀργεάδαι) (700–305 BC) – Macedonia (Μακεδονία)

  • Paeonia Kingdom (Παιονία) (?–511 BC)

  • Achaemenid Empire (Αχαιμενιδική Αυτοκρατορία) (511–499 BC492–479 BC)

  • Antigonid dynasty (Ἀντιγονίδαι) (306–286 BC276–168 BC) – Macedonia

  • Antipatrid dynasty (Ἀντιπατρίδαι) (305–294 BC279–276 BC) – Macedonia

  • Mithridatic dynasty (281–37 BC) – Pontus (Βασίλειο του Πόντου)

  • Julio–Claudian dynasty (Ιουλιο-Κλαυδιανή δυναστεία) (27 BCAD 68) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Flavian dynasty (AD 68–96) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Greece under Roman rule

  • Constantinian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Κωνσταντίνου) (AD 305–363) – Greece under Roman/Byzantine rule

  • Valentinian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Βαλεντινιανού) (AD 364–392) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Theodosian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Θεοδοσίου) (AD 379–457) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • House of Leo (Δυναστεία του Λέοντος) (AD 457–518) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Isaurian dynasty (Δυναστεία των Ισαύρων) (AD 717–802) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Nikephorian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Νικηφόρου) (AD 802–813) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Macedonian dynasty (Δυναστεία των Μακεδόνων) (AD 867–1056) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Doukid dynasty (Δυναστεία των Δουκών) (AD 1059–1081) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Komnenos dynasty (Δυναστεία των Κομνηνών) (AD 1081–1185) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • Angelos dynasty (Οίκος των Αγγέλων) (AD 1185–1204) – Greece under Byzantine rule

  • House of Flanders (Οίκος της Φλάνδρας) (AD 1204–1216) – Greece within the Latin Empire (Λατινική Αυτοκρατορία)

  • Capetian House of Courtenay (AD 1216–1261) – Greece within the Latin Empire

  • Palaiologos dynasty (Δυναστεία των Παλαιολόγων) (AD 1261–1453) – Byzantine rule in Greece restored

  • House of Barcelona (Οίκος της Βαρκελώνης) (AD 1319–1387) – Duchy of Neopatras

  • Ottoman dynasty (Οθωμανική Δυναστεία) (AD 1458–1830) – Greece under Ottoman rule

  • House of Wittelsbach (Οίκος του Βίττελσμπαχ) (AD 1832–1862) – Kingdom of Greece (Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας)

  • House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Οίκος του Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν-Σόντερμπουργκ-Γκλύξμπουργκ) (AD 1863–1924, AD 1935–1973) – Kingdom of Greece

Hungary[edit]


Iceland[edit]


Ireland[edit]


Italy[edit]


  • Julio–Claudian dynasty (Dinastia giulio-claudia) (27 BCAD 68) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Flavian dynasty (Dinastia flavia) (AD 68–96) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Severan dynasty (Dinastia dei Severi) (AD 193–235) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Illyrian emperors (Imperatori illirici) (AD 268–284) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Constantinian dynasty (Dinastia costantiniana) (AD 305–363) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Valentinian dynasty (Casata di Valentiniano) (AD 364–392) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Theodosian dynasty (Casata di Teodosio) (AD 392–455) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • House of Leo (Casata di Leone) (AD 474–476) – Italy within the Roman Empire

  • Amali dynasty (AD 493–553)

  • Lething dynasty (Letingi) (c. AD 5th century–546)

  • Gausian dynasty (Gausi) (AD 546–572)

  • Justinian dynasty (Dinastia giustinianea) (c. AD 555) – Italy within the Byzantine Empire

  • Bavarian dynasty (Bavarese) (AD 616–626, AD 653–662, AD 671–712)

  • Harodingian dynasty (Arodingi) (AD 636–653)

  • Beneventan dynasty (AD 662–671)

  • Carolingian dynasty (Carolingi) (AD 774–888)

  • House of Boniface (AD 812–931)

  • Anatolian dynasty (AD 839–866)

  • House of Capua (AD 840–866, AD 871–1058)

  • House of Spoleto (AD 866–871)

  • Docibilan dynasty (AD 866–1032)

  • House of Boso (AD 931–1001)

  • Aleramici (AD 933–1305)

  • Kalbids (Kalbiti) (AD 948–1053)

  • House of Musco Comite (AD 958–1039, AD 1052–1073)

  • Ottonian dynasty (Dinastia ottoniana) (AD 962–1024)

  • House of Hucpold (AD 1004–1011)

  • House of Canossa (Casa di Canossa) (AD 1027–1115)

  • Salian dynasty (Dinastia salica) (AD 1027–1125)

  • House of Salerno (AD 1038–1052)

  • Süpplingenburg dynasty (AD 1125–1137)

  • Hauteville family (Altavilla) (AD 1071–1198)

  • Hohenstaufen (AD 1128–1266)

  • Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia (Visconti di Pisa) (AD 1207–1308)

  • House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1208–1212)

  • House of Este (Casa d'Este) (AD 1240–1796)

  • House of Plantagenet (Plantageneti) (AD 1254–1263) – Ineffectual claim to the Sicilian throne

  • Capetian dynasty (Capetingi) (AD 1266–1442, AD 1499–1512, AD 1515–1521, AD 1700–1713, AD 1731–1861)

  • House of Barcelona (Casa di Barcellona) (AD 1282–1410)

  • Palaiologos dynasty (Paleologi) (AD 1306–1533)

  • House of Luxembourg (Casata di Lussemburgo) (AD 1311–1313, AD 1355–1437)

  • House of Wittelsbach (Casato di Wittelsbach) (AD 1327–1347)

  • Albizzi family (AD 1382–1434)

  • Visconti of Milan (AD 1395–1447)

  • House of Trastámara (Casa de Trastámara) (AD 1412–1516, AD 1442–1501, AD 1504–1516)

  • House of Medici (AD 1434–1494, AD 1512–1737)

  • House of Habsburg (Casa d'Asburgo) (AD 1437–1780)

  • House of Sforza (Famiglia Sforza) (AD 1450–1499, AD 1513–1515, AD 1522–1535)

  • House of Gonzaga (AD 1536–1708)

  • House of Farnese (AD 1545–1731)

  • House of Guise (Casa di Guisa) (AD 1647–1648)

  • House of Bonaparte (AD 1805–1814)

  • House of Murat (Casa Murat) (AD 1808–1815)

  • House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) (AD 1713–1720, AD 1762–1799, AD 1861–1946)

Liechtenstein[edit]


Luxembourg[edit]


Malta[edit]


Monaco[edit]


Montenegro[edit]


Netherlands[edit]


Norway[edit]


Poland[edit]


Portugal[edit]


County of Portugal[edit]

Kingdom of Portugal[edit]

Roman Empire[edit]


Romania[edit]


Before the Unification[edit]

Moldavia[edit]

Wallachia[edit]

After the Unification[edit]

Russia[edit]


  • Khazar Khaganate (Хазары) (AD 650–969)

  • Volga Bulgaria (Волжская Булгария) (AD 7th century–1242)

  • Rus' Khaganate (Русский каганат) (AD 8th century–9th century) – Hypothesized

  • Kyi dynasty (AD 842–882)

  • Rurik dynasty (Рю́риковичи) (AD 862–1598, AD 1605–1610)

  • Golden Horde (Золотая Орда) (AD 1242–1502) – Russia under Mongol rule

  • Qasim dynasty (AD 1575–1576)

  • Godunov dynasty (Годуно́в) (AD 1598–1605)

  • House of Vasa (Васа) (AD 1610–1613)

  • House of Romanov (Рома́новы) (AD 1613–1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)

  • Kalmyk Khanate (Калмыцкое ханство) (AD 1630–1771)

  • House of Ascania (Аскании) (AD 1762–1796)

Scotland[edit]


Serbia[edit]


Spain[edit]


Before the Unification[edit]

Aragon[edit]

Asturias[edit]

Barcelona[edit]

Castile[edit]

León[edit]

Navarre[edit]

After the Unification (1516)[edit]

Sweden[edit]


  • House of Munsö (c. AD 970–1060)

  • House of Stenkil (AD 1060–1126)

  • House of Estridsen (AD 1126–1132, AD 1160–1161, AD 1389–1412)

  • House of Sverker (AD 1130–1156, AD 1161–1167, AD 1196–1208, AD 1216–1222)

  • House of Eric (Erikska ätten) (AD 1156–1160, AD 1167–1196, AD 1208–1216, AD 1222–1250)

  • House of Bjelbo (Bjälboätten) (AD 1250–1364)

  • House of Mecklenburg (AD 1364–1389)

  • House of Griffins (AD 1396–1439)

  • House of Wittelsbach (Huset Wittelsbach) (AD 1441–1448, AD 1654–1720)

  • Bonde (AD 1448–1457, AD 1464–1465, AD 1467–1470)

  • House of Oldenburg (AD 1457–1464, AD 1497–1501, AD 1520–1521)

  • House of Vasa (AD 1523–1654)

  • House of Hesse (AD 1720–1751)

  • House of Bernadotte (AD 1818–present)

Ukraine[edit]


Wales[edit]


North America[edit]


Alaska[edit]


Antigua and Barbuda[edit]


  • House of Stuart (AD 1632–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Antigua and Barbuda under English rule (AD 1632–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Antigua and Barbuda under British rule (AD 1707–1714)

  • House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Antigua and Barbuda under British rule

  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Antigua and Barbuda under British rule

The Bahamas[edit]


Barbados[edit]


  • House of Stuart (AD 1625–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Barbados under English rule (AD 1625–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Barbados under British rule (AD 1707–1714)

  • House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Barbados under British rule

  • House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Barbados under British rule

Belize[edit]


Bermuda[edit]


Canada[edit]


Cuba[edit]


  • House of Trastámara (Casa de Trastámara) (AD 1511–1516) – Cuba under Spanish rule

  • House of Habsburg (Casa de Habsburgo) (AD 1516–1700) – Cuba under Spanish rule

  • House of Bourbon-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou) (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1868, AD 1874–1898) – Cuba under Spanish rule

  • House of Bonaparte (Casa de Bonaparte) (AD 1808–1813) – Cuba under Spanish rule

  • House of Savoy (Casa de Saboya) (AD 1870–1873) – Cuba under Spanish rule

El Salvador[edit]


Greenland[edit]


Grenada[edit]


Haiti[edit]


Jamaica[edit]


Maya[edit]


Mexico[edit]


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[edit]


Conterminous United States[edit]


South America[edit]


Argentina[edit]


  • House of Habsburg (Casa de Habsburgo) (AD 1534–1700) – Argentina under Spanish rule

  • House of Bourbon-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou) (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1816) – Argentina under Spanish rule

  • House of Bonaparte (Casa de Bonaparte) (AD 1808–1813) – Argentina under Spanish rule

Brazil[edit]


  • House of Aviz (Dinastia de Avis) (AD 1500–1580) – Brazil under Portuguese rule

  • Philippine dynasty (Dinastia filipina) (AD 1580–1640) – Brazil under Portuguese rule

Chile[edit]


Peru[edit]


Oceania[edit]


Australia[edit]


Cook Islands[edit]


Fiji[edit]


Hawaii[edit]


New Zealand[edit]


Papua New Guinea[edit]


Solomon Islands[edit]


Tahiti[edit]


Tonga[edit]


Tuvalu[edit]


Antarctica[edit]


List of dynasties currently in power[edit]



As of 2019, there are 44 sovereign states with a monarch as head of state, of which 22 are ruled by dynasties.


Political dynasties in republics[edit]



Though in elected governments, rule does not pass automatically by inheritance, political power often accrues to generations of related individuals in republics. Eminence, influence, tradition, genetics, and nepotism may contribute to the phenomenon.

Family dictatorships are a different concept in which political power passes within a family because of the overwhelming authority of the leader, rather than informal power accrued to the family.

Some political dynasties in republics:


See also[edit]


References[edit]




  1. ^ a b Oxford English Dictionary1st ed. "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.

  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary3rd ed. "house, n.¹ and int10. b." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.

  3. ^ Thomson, David (1961). "The Institutions of Monarchy". Europe Since Napoleon. New York: Knopf. pp. 79–80. The basic idea of monarchy was the idea that hereditary right gave the best title to political power...The dangers of disputed succession were best avoided by hereditary succession: ruling families had a natural interest in passing on to their descendants enhanced power and prestige...Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Maria Theresa of Austria, were alike infatuated with the idea of strengthening their power, centralizing government in their own hands as against local and feudal privileges, and so acquiring more absolute authority in the state. Moreover, the very dynastic rivalries and conflicts between these eighteenth-century monarchs drove them to look for ever more efficient methods of government

  4. ^ Liddell, Henry George & al. A Greek–English Lexicon: "δυναστεία". Hosted by Tufts University's Perseus Project.

  5. ^ Liddell & al. A Greek–English Lexicon: "δυνάστης".

  6. ^ Liddell & al. A Greek–English Lexicon: "δύναμις".

  7. ^ Liddell & al. "δύναμαι".

  8. ^ a b Statement by Nick Clegg MP, UK parliament website, 26 March 2015 (retrieved on same date).

  9. ^ "Monaco royal taken seriously ill". BBC News . London. 8 April 2005. Retrieved January 27, 2013.

  10. ^ including County of Flanders, Marquisate of Namur, Duchy of Brabant, County of Hainaut, Duchy of Limburg, County of Luxembourg







Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Hoảng hồn xe máy bốc cháy giữa cầu Chương Dương ngay giờ cao điểm

Thứ Sáu, ngày 26/10/2018 20:20 PM (GMT+7) Chiếc xe máy chở hai người lớn cùng một cháu nhỏ đang lưu thông trên cầu Chương Dương bất ngờ bốc cháy dữ dội, khiến người dân được một phen hoảng hốt. Clip: Xe máy bốc cháy dữ dội giữa cầu Chương Dương khiến người dân hoảng hốt (Nguồn: Nguyễn Đăng Hào) Tối 26/10, trao đổi với PV, một lãnh đạo Đội 5 phòng Cảnh sát giao thông Công an TP.Hà Nội xác nhận và cho biết trên cầu Chương Dương vừa xảy ra sự việc một chiếc xe máy đang lưu thông bất ngờ bốc cháy. Thông tin ban đầu, khoảng 18h ngày 26/10, một chiếc xe máy chở hai người lớn cùng một cháu nhỏ đang lưu thông trên cầu Chương Dương bất ngờ bốc cháy dữ dội khiến chủ xe phải bỏ chạy thoát thân. Vụ cháy xảy ra vào giờ tan tầm nên cầu Chương Dương bị ùn tắc một đoạn dài, nhiều người hoảng hốt khi thấy ngọn lửa bùng lên giữa cầu. Chiếc xe bốc cháy dữ dội giữa cầu Chương Dương gây ùn tắc giao t...

Đại sứ Mỹ tài trợ hơn 92.000 USD tu sửa cổng thành nhà Hồ

Chiều 26/10, bà Molly Stephenson, Tham tán Thông tin Văn hóa Đại sứ quán Mỹ tại Hà Nội đã trao khoản tài trợ trị giá 92.500 USD cho Trung tâm bảo tồn Di sản thành nhà Hồ (Thanh Hóa). Khoản tiền được trích từ Quỹ bảo tồn văn hóa của Đại sứ Mỹ (AFCP) nhằm thực hiện dự án tu sửa cấp thiết mái vòm và bảo tồn cổng thành phía Nam, di sản thành nhà Hồ. Cổng thành phía Nam, di sản thành nhà Hồ sẽ được trùng tu trong thời gian tới. Ảnh: L ê Hoàng. Tham tán Molly Stephenson bày tỏ sự ngưỡng mộ đối với các giá trị truyền thống và di sản giàu có của Việt Nam. "Di sản văn hóa là cầu nối giữa quá khứ và tương lai, đồng thời cũng làm giàu những trải nghiệm hiện tại của chúng ta. Chúng tôi vinh dự được đồng hành cùng các bạn để bảo tồn di tích lịch sử này vì lợi ích của các thế hệ mai sau", bà Molly Stephenson nói. Thành nhà Hồ là công trình kiến trúc bằng đá độc đáo có một không hai tại Việt Nam, được xây dựng chỉ trong ba tháng (từ tháng 1/1397). Thành còn được gọi là Tây Đô (hay Tây Giai)...

Phục hưng Ý - Wikipedia

Phục hưng Ý Ngày Thế kỷ 14 - Thế kỷ 17 Địa điểm Các quốc gia thành phố của Ý Những người tham gia 19659010] Chuyển từ thời trung cổ sang thời hiện đại Phục hưng Ý (tiếng Ý: Rinascimento [rinaʃʃiˈmento] ) là một giai đoạn lịch sử châu Âu bắt đầu ở Ý vào thế kỷ 14 (Trecento) và kéo dài đến thế kỷ 17 (Seicento), đánh dấu bước chuyển từ thời trung cổ sang hiện đại. Từ tiếng Pháp phục hưng ( Rinascimento trong tiếng Ý) có nghĩa là "Tái sinh" và định nghĩa thời kỳ là một trong những sự phục hưng văn hóa và đổi mới quan tâm đến thời cổ đại của các nhà cổ đại thời Phục hưng. . Tác giả thời Phục hưng Giorgio Vasari đã sử dụng thuật ngữ "Tái sinh" trong Cuộc đời của các họa sĩ, nhà điêu khắc và kiến ​​trúc sư xuất sắc nhất nhưng khái niệm này chỉ trở nên phổ biến trong thế kỷ 19, sau các tác phẩm của các học giả như Jules Michelet và Jacob Burckhardt. Thời kỳ Phục hưng Châu Âu bắt đầu ở Tuscany (Trung Ý), và tập trung ở thành phố Florence. [...